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What does the Fair Labor Standards Act govern?

  1. Employee benefits

  2. Work hours and overtime pay

  3. Employee insurance

  4. Workplace safety regulations

The correct answer is: Work hours and overtime pay

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) primarily governs work hours and overtime pay, establishing regulations that ensure employees are fairly compensated for their labor. Under the FLSA, there are specific stipulations regarding the minimum wage, the threshold for overtime pay, and the hours that employees are allowed to work without additional compensation. This legislation is crucial for protecting workers from being underpaid and ensuring that they receive proper compensation for any hours worked beyond the standard workweek, typically defined as 40 hours. The law also provides guidelines on youth employment and work eligibility, making it a foundational piece of workers' rights legislation. While employee benefits, insurance, and workplace safety are important areas of labor law, they fall under different regulations and acts, such as the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) for benefits, the Affordable Care Act for employee insurance, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations for workplace safety. Thus, the FLSA's clear focus on work hours and overtime distinguishes it from those other areas.